What Countries Have Been Started to Use Tps Again

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is granted by the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (Secretary) to eligible strange-born individuals who are unable to render home safely due to conditions or circumstances preventing their country from adequately handling the return.

When can the Secretary designate a country for TPS?

The Secretary tin designate a state for TPS due to:

• Ongoing armed disharmonize (such as ceremonious war),

• An environmental disaster (such as earthquake or hurricane), or an epidemic, or

• Other extraordinary and temporary conditions.

Who is eligible for TPS?

TPS can exist granted to an individual who is a national of a designated land, has filed for status during a specified registration menstruation, and who has been continuously physically nowadays in the U.South. since a designated engagement.

What are the benefits of TPS?

During a designated period, TPS holders are:

• Non removable from the U.S. and non detainable past DHS on the basis of his or her immigration status,

• Eligible for an employment authorization document (EAD), and

• Eligible for travel say-so.

How many individuals are currently granted TPS?

The U.South. currently provides TPS to over 400,000 foreign nationals from the post-obit countries, not including individuals from Venezuela and Burma as they were just recently designated:

Country	Estimated Number
Venezuela	323,000 eligible
Republic of el salvador	251,567
Honduras	80,709
Haiti	56,453
Nepal	fourteen,575
Syria	7,010
Nicaragua	4,526
Yemen	ane,465
Sudan	805
Somalia	465
Due south Sudan	83
Burma	N/A

Where exercise TPS holders live?

TPS holders reside all over the United States. The largest populations of TPS holders live in California (17.95%), Florida (thirteen.75%), Texas (12.88%), New York (12.33%), and Virginia (6.75%). About TPS holders from El Salvador live in the Washington, DC (32,359), Los Angeles (xxx,415) and New York (23,168) metropolitan areas. Honduran TPS holders live mostly in the New York (8,818), Miami (7,467) and Houston (vi,060) metropolitan areas. Haitian TPS holders live mainly in the Miami (16,287), New York (ix,402) and Boston (4,302) metropolitan areas.

On March thirty, 2021, detailed information regarding where in the U.South. TPS holders from various countries live was revealed as a outcome of a Liberty of Information Act (FOIA) request filed past Cosmic Legal Information Network Inc. (Dispensary), Alianza Americas, the National Clearing Projection of the National Lawyers Guild, and the National TPS Alliance. The resulting CLINIC report provides previously undisclosed information about where TPS holders lived as of November 29, 2018, equally well as additional facts concerning their demographics and work authorization status.

TPS Holders in the U.S. (November 2018)

Source: Pulling Dorsum the Curtain: Analysis of New Government Information on Temporary Protected Condition

When do TPS designations expire?

State	Most Contempo Designation Date	Secretarial assistant's Conclusion Due	Expiration Appointment Or Extension Date
Sudan	five/iii/2013	N/A	eleven/two/2018
Nicaragua	i/v/1999	North/A	ane/5/2019
Nepal	half-dozen/24/2015	N/A	six/24/2019
Republic of el salvador	3/nine/2001	North/A	nine/9/2019
Honduras	1/5/1999	N/A	1/five/2020
Republic of yemen	3/4/2017	vii/5/2021	nine/3/2021
Somalia	9/xviii/2012	7/xix/2021	9/17/2021
South Sudan	i/25/2016	three/three/2020	five/2/2020
Venezuela	3/9/2021	7/11/2022	9/9/2022
Syrian arab republic	3/31/2021	8/01/2022	9/30/2022
Burma	iii/31/2021	TBD	TBD
Haiti	5/22/2021	TBD	TBD

The Secretary can extend TPS afterwards a review of country weather. A decision concerning a 6, 12 or 18 month extension must be made at to the lowest degree 60-days before the TPS designation is fix to expire. TPS extensions only apply to those who already have TPS status. Foreign nationals who arrive after the designated start date are but fabricated eligible for condition if TPS is re-designated for their state.

For instance, the Secretarial assistant has permit TPS expire for Republic of honduras, Nepal, El Salvador, Haiti, Sudan and Nicaragua, but in September 2020 information technology chose to extend TPS for eligible immigrants from Due south Sudan through May 2022.

What will happen to TPS holders whose countries' designations were terminated?

It is unclear due to litigation. Currently several lawsuits challenging the terminations of TPS are awaiting. Termination of TPS for Haiti, Honduras, and Nepal are currently blocked past court issued preliminary injunctions.

On September 14, 2020 the U.South. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit overturned the lower court's preliminary injunction and allowed the termination of TPS for El salvador, Nicaragua, and Sudan to proceed. Even so, that decision has been appealed, and deportations will not proceed until the entreatment is resolved and TPS recipients can maintain TPS condition and piece of work authority through October 4, 2021. Ramos 5 Nielsen was filed in March 2018 on behalf of over 250,000 immigrants from El salvador, Nicaragua, Haiti and Sudan, alleging the government's termination of TPS was unlawful.

On February 10, 2019, a group of Nepali and Honduran TPS holders filed a dissever lawsuit claiming that the termination of the two countries' TPS designations violated the police force. On March 12, 2019, a federal commune court in California temporarily stayed the termination of TPS for Nepal and Republic of honduras and consolidated the example with Ramos v. Nielsen. A third lawsuit, Saget v. Trump, challenges the termination of TPS for Haitians. In that case, a federal court judge in New York on April xi, 2019 issued a preliminary injunction blocking the termination of TPS for Haitians. That instance is on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

On December 9, 2020, DHS issued a find extending TPS documentation for TPS holders from El salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua, and Sudan through Oct four, 2021 while litigation is on-going. DHS will continue to extend the validity of these immigration documents in ix-month intervals. One time the litigation is completed, and if the courts have issued a final ruling that the terminations were proper, DHS will allow for a 365-day "orderly transition" menstruation for those from El Salvador and a 120-twenty-four hours period for those from all other countries before deportations would begin.

How do TPS holders contribute to our economic system?

TPS holders from Republic of el salvador, Honduras, and Republic of haiti contribute a combined $4.five billion in pre-tax wages or salary income annually to our nation's gross domestic product. The total Social Security and Medicare contributions of those individuals is estimated at more than $6.nine billion over a ten year span.

Where do TPS holders work?

An estimated 130,000 TPS holders are working as "essential critical infrastructure workers" working shoulder to shoulder with Americans during the coronavirus pandemic and helping with our economic recovery in a number of industries including healthcare and food services.

According to a 2017 survey of TPS holders from El Salvador and Honduras, overall 88.5% are working — 94% of men and 82% of women. Male TPS holders work in the following sector or occupation: construction/painting (23%), driving/delivery (13.vii%), cleaning buildings or houses (7.3%), gardener (5.four%), cook (3.9%), or store clerk (ii.5%). Female person TPS holders are concentrated in cleaning buildings or houses (27.nine%), childcare (six.six%), cooking (5.2%), habiliment factory work (4%), or store clerk (3.eight%).

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Source: https://immigrationforum.org/article/fact-sheet-temporary-protected-status/

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